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Free public glossary

The Barrier Dictionary

The phrases in job descriptions that quietly put autistic candidates off — what they really signal, and what to write instead. Search, share, link.

"dynamic environment"

Vague trait

Means almost nothing on its own.

'Dynamic' is a placeholder word. It might mean 'we change direction often', 'we have lots of meetings', or 'we don't have written processes yet'. Each of those has very different implications for candidates.

Also written as
  • dynamic team
  • dynamic workplace
  • ever-changing
  • ever changing
  • evolving environment
  • constantly evolving
Try instead
  • We re-plan our priorities every 2 weeks
  • Processes are still being written — you'll help shape them
  • Around 60% of your week is in meetings or live collaboration

"excellent communication skills"

Vague trait

There are many kinds of communication — name the ones you need.

An autistic candidate may write outstandingly clear documentation but find small talk hard, or vice versa. 'Excellent communication' bundles them together and discourages applications.

Also written as
  • excellent communication
  • great communicator
  • strong communicator
  • strong communication skills
  • outstanding communication
  • exceptional communication
  • communication skills
  • verbal and written
Try instead
  • Writing technical docs that non-engineers can follow
  • Running 30-minute weekly status meetings with the design team
  • Responding to customer emails within 24 hours

"excellent under pressure"

Hidden requirement

Implies sustained stress without saying when or how often.

If the role really has high-pressure periods (launches, incidents, month-end), say which ones, how often, and what support is in place.

Also written as
  • works well under pressure
  • perform under pressure
  • high pressure
  • high-pressure
  • thrives under pressure
  • calm under pressure
  • grace under pressure
  • handle stress
Try instead
  • Quarter-end weeks involve longer hours (typically 50 hrs); time off in lieu is offered
  • On-call rotation is 1 week in 6, with compensation

"fast-paced"

Hidden requirement

Hides the real demand: constant context-switching.

'Fast-paced' usually means frequent interruptions, shifting priorities, and short deadlines. For many autistic people, this is genuinely disabling — but some thrive in it. Saying so concretely lets candidates self-select honestly.

Also written as
  • fast paced
  • fastpaced
  • high tempo
  • high-octane
  • high octane
  • move fast
  • moves quickly
  • rapid pace
  • always on
Try instead
  • You'll typically work on 3–5 projects in parallel
  • Priorities can change weekly based on customer needs
  • Deadlines are usually 1–2 weeks, occasionally same-day

"go-getter"

Hyperbole

A personality label, not a job requirement.

Like 'self-starter' and 'rockstar', this asks candidates to identify with a stereotype. The behaviours behind it can always be described directly.

Also written as
  • go getter
  • gogetter
  • self-starter
  • self starter
  • doer
  • high-energy
  • high energy
  • hustler
  • hustle
Try instead
  • You're comfortable proposing new projects without being asked
  • You follow up on decisions in writing within 2 working days

"great culture fit"

Culture-fit language

Often code for 'similar to people already here'.

'Culture fit' has been widely criticised as a vector for bias. It rarely refers to anything specific. Replace it with concrete values or working norms candidates can evaluate.

Also written as
  • culture fit
  • cultural fit
  • good fit
  • right fit
  • team fit
  • fits our culture
  • fit with the team
Try instead
  • We default to written communication so people can think before responding
  • We expect honest disagreement in meetings, not after

Source: Harvard Business Review — 'The Trouble With Hiring for Cultural Fit'

"hit the ground running"

Idiom or metaphor

Idiom that hides the onboarding (or lack of it).

Be honest about what onboarding looks like. Autistic candidates often need clear ramp-up plans to do their best work.

Also written as
  • hit the ground running
  • ground running
  • ramp up quickly
  • ramp-up quickly
  • minimal ramp-up
  • minimal ramp up
  • no hand-holding
  • no handholding
  • day-one impact
  • day one impact
Try instead
  • You'll have a 30-day onboarding plan with a named buddy
  • We expect you to ship your first independent project within 6 weeks

"jumps in wherever needed"

Hidden requirement

Means the job description you're reading isn't the whole job.

Autistic candidates rely on accurate scope. 'Jumps in wherever' tells them the listed responsibilities won't match reality — which is a strong reason to walk away.

Also written as
  • jump in
  • jumps in
  • willing to jump in
  • happy to jump in
  • wherever needed
  • whatever it takes
  • all hands on deck
  • other duties as required
  • other duties as assigned
Try instead
  • About 20% of your time will be unplanned support work — covering teammates' leave, urgent customer issues

"ninja"

Hyperbole

Same as 'rockstar' — describes a vibe, not the job.

'Ninja' implies stealth, speed and individual heroics. It signals a culture, not a set of responsibilities, and it puts off candidates who prefer plain language.

Also written as
  • jedi
  • samurai
  • code ninja
  • marketing ninja
  • sales ninja
Try instead
  • Senior engineer
  • Technical specialist
  • Product specialist

"passionate self-starter"

Vague trait

Asks for a personality, not a behaviour.

Many autistic people are deeply committed to their work but don't perform 'passion' in the expected social way. Describing the actual behaviours you need is fairer and more accurate.

Also written as
  • passionate
  • self-starter
  • self starter
  • selfstarter
  • self-motivated
  • self motivated
  • highly motivated
  • driven individual
  • enthusiastic
Try instead
  • You're comfortable starting work without being told exactly what to do
  • You can plan your own week against quarterly goals
  • You ask questions when something is unclear

"people person"

Culture-fit language

Often filters out candidates who do the work just fine.

Many autistic people are warm, helpful and excellent with customers — but wouldn't describe themselves as a 'people person'. Describe the interactions instead.

Also written as
  • people-person
  • loves people
  • outgoing personality
  • gregarious
  • extrovert
  • extroverted
  • social butterfly
  • great with people
Try instead
  • You'll handle ~30 customer emails and 5 video calls per week
  • You'll work alongside 4 teammates in a shared Slack channel

"rockstar"

Hyperbole

An undefined trait dressed up as a job title.

Words like 'rockstar', 'ninja', 'guru' or 'wizard' tell candidates nothing about the actual work. Autistic candidates often read these literally and conclude the role isn't for them — even when they could do it well.

Also written as
  • rock star
  • rock-star
  • guru
  • wizard
  • superstar
  • unicorn
  • 10x
  • ten x
  • 10x engineer
Try instead
  • Senior Marketing Manager
  • Lead Designer
  • Experienced Sales Executive

Source: National Autistic Society — employer guidance

"roll up your sleeves"

Idiom or metaphor

An idiom that doesn't say what 'getting stuck in' looks like.

This usually means 'be willing to do unglamorous tasks', but the actual tasks are left unsaid. List them.

Also written as
  • rolls up sleeves
  • rolling up sleeves
  • roll your sleeves up
  • get stuck in
  • get your hands dirty
  • hands dirty
  • muck in
  • pitch in
Try instead
  • You'll write your own copy, schedule your own posts, and answer support tickets in busy weeks

"thrives in ambiguity"

Hidden requirement

A hard requirement disguised as a preference.

Ambiguity tolerance is a real, measurable trait — and one many autistic people find genuinely difficult. If the role really does require it, describe what ambiguity looks like in practice so candidates can decide honestly.

Also written as
  • thrive in ambiguity
  • comfortable with ambiguity
  • embraces ambiguity
  • loves ambiguity
  • navigate ambiguity
  • ambiguous environment
  • ill-defined problems
Try instead
  • Goals are set quarterly; you decide week-to-week how to achieve them
  • There's no playbook for this role yet — you'll write the first version

"wear many hats"

Idiom or metaphor

An idiom that hides the actual scope of the role.

Idioms like 'wear many hats' or 'roll up your sleeves' are figurative. Autistic candidates often process language literally and find them confusing — and they conceal real information about how broad the role really is.

Also written as
  • wears many hats
  • wearing many hats
  • many hats
  • many different hats
  • jack of all trades
  • swiss army knife
  • do a bit of everything
Try instead
  • You'll own marketing, partnerships, and content (3 distinct workstreams)
  • About 50% engineering, 30% product, 20% customer support

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